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Pomeranian

Pomeranian genetic profile from the CanVAS Atlas. 26 dogs in the Atlas, heterozygosity 0.37. Nearest relatives, trait loci frequencies, cohort distribution.

What the atlas says about Pomeranian

In the atlas, the Pomeranian clusters consistently as Pomeranian (100% of the 26 dogs here). Genetic diversity is high (mean heterozygosity 0.3689), reflecting either a mixed-breed cluster or breeds with broad genetic backgrounds. At the trait loci, HMGA2 runs lower than average (2% here vs 56%); SMAD2 runs lower than average (23% here vs 74%).

Ranks 98 of 107 on the bottleneck severity scale, among the most genetically diverse breeds in the atlas. Mean heterozygosity is 0.369, notably high, indicates broad genetic background. Low breed predictability score (0.21), individual dogs of this breed vary widely in genetics, suggesting active substructure or sub-population diversity. Only 26 dogs of this breed in the atlas, modestly sampled.

Closest genetic neighbors in the atlas: Keeshond, Chihuahua, Papillon, village dog Peru Puno, and Maltese.

Genetic dimensions · CanVAS atlas

What the genome says about Pomeranian

Computed from the 14,478 research dogs in the Atlas. Methods: technical methodology.

Dogs in the Atlas
26Founders
15 from Hayward2016, 10 from Spatola, 1 from Shannon
Genetic diversity
0.37Diverse
Mean heterozygosity across the breed. Ranks 98th most genetically tight of 107 ranked breeds.
Cluster structure
Single tight cluster
Intra-breed RMS distance: 21.98
Nearest genetic relatives
  1. Keeshond2.13
  2. Chihuahua2.44
  3. Papillon3.12
  4. Village Dog Peru Puno4.74
  5. Maltese5.03
Top-10 PC corrected Euclidean. Lower = closer.
Trait genetics
Allele frequencies at named morphology loci

Frequency of the alternate allele in this breed at each locus's representative SNP. Methods + caveats in technical methodology.

Body size
IGF197%
HMGA22%
SMAD223%
LCORL96%
STC297%
ADAMTS1744%
Leg length
FGF4·CFA1896%
FGF4·CFA1290%
Coat
RSPO274%
FGF567%
KRT7196%
MC1R100%
Ear set
MSRB360%
Skull shape
BMP389%
SMOC242%
Add your Pomeranian to the Atlas

You can add your Pomeranian right now at /add/ as a Charted star. Or, if you'd rather wait for DNA uploads, leave your email and we'll let you know the moment those open.

Last updated
Sources: CanVAS (Brundage 2026) · CanVAS dimensions data