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Body Size

ADAMTS17

chr3:40,986,023-41,324,347 ·

height/eye locus chr3

Atlas-wide
54%
dog-weighted average
Breeds with data
199
of 215
Dogs contributing
13,430
CanVAS Atlas
What the frequency means

ADAMTS17 chr3:40.9Mb. Canine size/height locus, also linked to eye phenotypes. Direction: SMALL vs GIANT.

High frequency means

allele common in giant breeds

Low frequency means

allele common in small breeds

Frequency landscape

Where the body size variant sits across every breed with data, by and grouped by . Each tick is one breed; a variant fixed in one group and absent in another shows up as a gap. These come from one marker per trait, so read them as a : accurate for most breeds, with real exceptions.

0%50%100%
toy18 breeds · mean 65%
herding15 breeds · mean 65%
sporting19 breeds · mean 63%
hound18 breeds · mean 63%
terrier21 breeds · mean 62%
ancient_landrace49 breeds · mean 57%
non_sporting21 breeds · mean 57%
mixed_unknown3 breeds · mean 57%
working20 breeds · mean 56%
other15 breeds · mean 43%
n = 13,430 dogs · CanVAS Atlas (Brundage et al. 2026) · Sniff Atlas
Allele frequency across 199 breeds with data, grouped by AKC breed group. Each accent tick is one breed (fainter = fewer dogs sampled); the bone marker is the group mean. Frequencies are population-level.
Top 10 breeds, highest frequency
  1. 100% n=33
  2. 97% n=28
  3. Newfoundland working
    97% n=182
  4. 97% n=102
  5. 96% n=37
  6. Cairn Terrier terrier
    96% n=120
  7. Shih Tzu toy
    95% n=38
  8. 93% n=532
  9. 91% n=228
  10. 89% n=42
Bottom 10 breeds, lowest frequency
  1. Siberian Husky working
    10% n=30
  2. 15% n=117
  3. Pug toy
    19% n=31
  4. Great Dane working
    20% n=30
  5. Chinese Shar Pei non_sporting
    21% n=41
  6. 21% n=48
  7. Feral Dog Chernobyl ancient_landrace
    27% n=153
  8. Golden Retriever sporting
    28% n=3523
  9. 30% n=31
  10. Borzoi hound
    30% n=22

96 breeds with fewer than 20 genotyped dogs are not ranked here. At that sample size a single dog swings the frequency, so the figure is not yet stable enough to compare.

Methodology

Frequency is measured at the typed-backbone 3:41004018 on chr3, 41.0 Mb (inside the gene body). Alleles G/A. Coordinates from ensembl symbol UU Cfam GSD 1.0. Per-breed frequencies are computed across all CanVAS dogs labelled with that breed (missing genotypes excluded).

In the reference databases

ADAMTS17 as it is catalogued across the genomics world. Each link is the canonical record, so this gene composes with everything those resources know.

The human counterpart

In humans, this gene's counterpart is ADAMTS17. That ortholog is what connects ADAMTS17 to a century of human medical genetics. The dog and human proteins are 94% identical.

In people, ADAMTS17 appears tolerant of loss-of-function variation (gnomAD v4.1 constraint, LOEUF 0.97). Constraint measures intolerance to loss-of-function only and does not indicate importance; some tolerant genes cause disease through other mechanisms.

In people, variants in the ADAMTS17 gene have conflicting classifications in ClinVar, and none is expert-reviewed. The evidence is unsettled, not that variants here are benign.

How to cite this page

The per-breed allele frequencies on this page are derived from the open Sniff Atlas v1.0.1 (Gehring 2026, doi:10.5281/zenodo.20566358, CC-BY 4.0). The underlying genotype substrate is CanVAS (Brundage 2026, doi:10.64898/2026.04.13.718238), and disease associations are grounded in OMIA. Full citation formats including BibTeX, RIS, and CITATION.cff at sniff.world/cite.

Last updated
Sources: Sniff Atlas v1.0.1 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.20566358) · CanVAS (Brundage 2026) · OMIA · Dog10K (Meadows 2023) · gnomAD v4.1 (Karczewski 2020) · ClinVar (Landrum 2018)